Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound is a breed of dog that is known for its long and flowing coat, graceful appearance, and independent nature. This breed is believed to have originated in Afghanistan, where it was bred for hunting and guarding purposes. The Afghan Hound is a large dog, typically weighing between 50 and 60 pounds and standing 25 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder. It has a distinctive appearance, with a long, narrow head, large ears, and a flowing coat of silky hair.
The coat comes in a variety of colors, including black, cream, and red, and requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Afghan Hounds are known for their aloof and independent nature. They are not typically affectionate or outgoing with strangers and may be reserved or even timid in new situations. However, they are fiercely loyal to their families and can form strong bonds with their owners. This breed was originally bred for hunting and has a high prey drive.
They are known for their speed and agility and can be trained to participate in various dog sports, including lure coursing and agility. While the Afghan Hound is a beautiful and unique breed, it is important to note that they can be challenging to train and care for. They are independent thinkers and may be stubborn or difficult to train, and their long coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Additionally, they are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia and eye problems.
Physical Characteristics
Covered with thick, silky hair, which comes in various colors, the Afghan Hound, in fact, resembles a greyhound in build and is known for its ability to chase the fleet game and double-suspension gallop. It's the high pelvis and short back, meanwhile, allow the breed to turn quickly and jump tremendous heights, both must-have characteristics for a dog that initially chased game on rocky terrain.
The Afghan Hound's big feet also offer it protection from injuries incurred from running on rough ground, while the silken coat is effective in beating the cold. Moving with the tail and head held high, its expression is proud and dignified and its gait is bouncy and elastic.
Personality and Temperament
Although a slightly reserved and occasionally timid breed, the Afghan Hound loves to hunt and chase. However, an Afghan Hound can live happy life indoors. The breed is not rough with children (who love its clownish and happy temperament), but the dog may become moody at times and behave badly. Some might even say the Afghan Hound almost resembles a cat in its independent nature.
Care
This perfect house dog requires careful brushing and combing of its coat. Special care should be given at the time when the dog sheds its puppy coat. The Afghan Hound also requires daily exercise such as a long walk or a short sprint. In fact, this hound loves to run at a fast pace in small areas. Afghan Hound lovers should make it a point to provide the dog with outdoor access and a nice, soft bed.
Health
The Afghan Hound, which has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years, is not susceptible to any major health concerns. It should be noted that the breed can suffer from tail injuries and reacts to barbiturate anesthesia. Health ailments like canine hip dysplasia (CHD), cataract, and necrotic myelopathy are also occasionally seen in the breed. To identify some of these issues, a veterinarian may run hip and eye exams on the dog.
History and Background
The Afghan Hound is an ancient breed. It belonged to the Middle Eastern sighthounds, and its ancestors date back to the time of the Egyptian pharaohs. Initially, the breed was used a coursing hound by nomadic tribes to hunt for meat and hare, with the help of falcons, who swooped down at the prey. Gradually, after several generations on the mountainous lands of Afghanistan, the Afghan Hound developed into a nimble, swift dog with great stamina and leaping ability.
For centuries, the breed was isolated in the Afghan Mountains and was first brought to England during the first half of the 20th century. These dogs were originally referred to as Barukhzy Hounds or Persian Greyhounds. Diverse in nature, it was the Zardin variety that eventually became the most favored.
The breed quickly became the prize of the glamor world, and soon became popular in other circles, such as dog shows. The Afghan Hound reach the apex of its popularity in the 1970s, but still well known throughout the world.
Last Word about Afghan Hound
Overall, the Afghan Hound is a unique and elegant breed that can make a loyal and loving companion for the right owner. However, prospective owners should be prepared for the challenges that come with caring for this breed, including grooming and training requirements, as well as potential health issues.